In a significant step towards a cleaner and healthier Europe, the Council presidency and the European Parliament have reached a provisional political agreement to set stringent EU air quality standards, aiming for a zero-pollution objective by 2050. This ambitious move aligns the EU's standards with the World Health Organization's (WHO) recommendations, marking a pivotal moment in the EU's environmental policy.
The deal, still pending formal approval from both institutions, demonstrates the EU's commitment to prioritizing the health of its citizens. Alain Maron, the minister responsible for climate change, environment, energy, and participatory democracy in the Government of the Brussels-Capital Region, lauded the agreement: "For the EU, the health of its citizens is a priority. This crucial agreement will drastically improve the air quality we breathe, effectively tackling air pollution, reducing premature deaths, and health-related risks."
The agreement introduces enhanced air quality standards for 2030, focusing on a reduction of pollutants such as fine particles (PM2.5 and PM10), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and others. Notably, the annual limit values for PM2.5 and NO2 will be reduced significantly, reflecting the substances' documented impact on human health.
Additionally, member states may request postponements for meeting these standards under strict conditions, ensuring flexibility for areas facing unique climatic or infrastructural challenges. The agreement also mandates the establishment of air quality roadmaps, plans, and short-term action plans to manage and mitigate air pollution risks effectively.
A review clause included in the agreement calls on the European Commission to assess the air quality standards by 2030 and every five years thereafter, ensuring alignment with the latest WHO guidelines and scientific evidence. This provision underscores the EU's commitment to adapting its policies based on evolving environmental and health data.
Furthermore, the proposed directive emphasizes the importance of access to justice and the right to compensation for individuals affected by violations of air quality standards. It also outlines requirements for member states [ website ] to establish penalties for infringements, taking into account the severity, duration, and impact of the violation.
As the provisional agreement moves to the next stages of endorsement and formal adoption, it represents a critical milestone in the EU's journey towards achieving its zero-pollution ambition by 2050. Despite significant improvements in air quality over the past decades, air pollution remains a leading environmental cause of premature death in the EU. This landmark agreement not only addresses current challenges but also sets a robust framework for future action, ensuring a healthier environment for all Europeans.